Mongol Rally 2021 · 2022 · 2024

Oxford to Almaty

23,000 km. Three rallies. One £300 Fiat Panda that very nearly didn't.

2008 · CK58 VLR
The Panda, roof rack loaded, driving up a road towards snow-capped mountains on the Pamir Highway Pamir Highway, 26 Aug 24
3 rallies 1 wrong car Never stopped* * apart from all the times it stopped

I'm Callum Morrison, a robotics engineer from Oxford. In July 2020 I paid £300 for a 1.2-litre Fiat Panda with the vague idea of driving it to Mongolia. Over the next four years my mates and I entered the Mongol Rally in it three times: a lap of Britain when COVID shut the borders, a 12,000 km run to Georgia when the war did, and finally, in the summer of 2024, the real thing.

Alberto Guerra Martinuzzi and I drove it 10,000 km from England to Almaty. We didn't reach the official finish. The Panda was limping, three spare wheels down, the wiring shredded, and Almaty was as far as it would go. We gave it to a museum. This page is what it did.

0 km
Before the rallies Oxford 21 July 2020
£300 One Fiat Panda, 1.2 litres, sixty-odd horsepower on a good day.
Rally one Poles of Inconvenience 26 to 31 August 2021. Six days around Britain, because the borders were shut.
The Panda stuck in sand dunes, one person digging
2021 · Sandscale HawsFirst time it got properly stuck. Not the last.
Two cars camped at dusk with mountains behind
2021 · Lake DistrictCamp at dusk on the way to Edinburgh.
Rally two Georgia and back 11 July to 29 August 2022. The road to Mongolia was shut, so the finish moved to Tbilisi. Still Poles of Inconvenience, still 12,000 km.
The Panda parked on a mountain road in Romania
2022 · RomaniaThe Transfăgărășan. Where the head gasket went. We drove another 6,000 km on it.
The Panda with its bonnet up in a car park
2022 · IstanbulAnother car park, another conference about the engine.
Two cars on a misty mountain road
2022 · Black Sea mountainsInto the cloud above Trabzon, Georgia next.
The Panda on a gravel track at dusk
2022 · CroatiaThe long way home from Tbilisi.
Rally three The Mongol Rally 8 July to 4 September 2024. Two years, an engine rebuild and a bigger plan later: the real thing.
Hot air balloons over a camp at dawn
2024 · CappadociaUp at four to watch the balloons.
A group of rally teams on the deck of a ferry
2024 · The Caspian ferryFour days waiting for the wind to drop.
The Panda alone on the open steppe under a sky full of clouds
2024 · MangystauThe desert that looks like another planet.
The Panda parked under the wing of an abandoned airliner in the desert
2024 · UzbekistanAbandoned aircraft rusting in the desert.
A car crossing a rickety bridge over a rushing glacial river
2024 · TajikistanThe sketchy bridge over the glacial river.
The Panda on a tow rope behind another rally car at 4,000 metres
2024 · 4,000 mOn the rope. Out here everyone tows everyone.
View through the windscreen of a dust road stretching across an empty high plateau
2024 · Pamir HighwayNothing but dust and distance. Days of it.
Almaty No spares left. Engine off.

Scroll to drive

2020

Bought

21 July 2020 · Abingdon · £300

A 2008 Fiat Panda 1.2 with a small engine, a high roof and no obvious reason to think it could cross a continent. The Mongol Rally rules ask for something unsuitable. This was.

2021

Poles of Inconvenience

26 to 31 August 2021 · 6 days · 1,500 km · England, Wales, Scotland

Route map: a loop from Oxford through Wales, Cumbria and Edinburgh

COVID scuppered the full-fat rally in 2021, so the organisers ran a scaled-down version inside the United Kingdom instead: a list of awkward, out-of-the-way places, and a week to reach as many as you could. We went west into Wales, north through Cumbria, on to Edinburgh, and home in one long day.

Along the way we found out what the Panda was for. Not speed. Not hills. But it would go almost anywhere, and when it wouldn't, it was light enough to dig out.

Will it survive? The 2021 film.

2022

Georgia and back

11 July to 29 August 2022 · 7 weeks · 12,000 km · 15 countries

Route map: Oxford east through central Europe, Romania and Turkey to Tbilisi, and back through Greece, Croatia, Italy and France

The war in Ukraine closed the road to Mongolia, so the finish line moved to Georgia. We left Oxford on 11 July with a fresh set of stickers and a roof rack, and took the slow road east: Belgium, the Eifel, Jena, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, and up into Romania for the Transfăgărășan, where the head gasket blew. We didn't know that yet. We just knew the engine kept overheating, and kept blowing its core plug, and we drove it another 6,000 km like that.

Bulgaria, then Istanbul on 29 July, then the Black Sea coast to Trabzon and over the mountains into Georgia. We reached Tbilisi on 5 August, had three days there, and then did the bit nobody plans for: driving it all the way home. Greece, Croatia, the Dolomites, a week's recovery at Chamonix, Luxembourg, and back on the drive on 29 August. Twelve thousand kilometres, round trip.

A 21st Century Expedition. The 2022 film.

2024

Oxford to Almaty

8 July to 4 September 2024 · 8 weeks · 10,000 km · 14 countries

Route map: Oxford through Europe and Turkey to Georgia and Baku, across the Caspian to Kazakhstan, through Uzbekistan and the Pamir Highway to Kyrgyzstan and Almaty

The spring was spent making the car less likely to die: it came home on a tow rope in April, the head came off in May, and it was rebuilt on a driveway in time to leave on 8 July. Jack couldn't come this time, so it was Alberto and me.

Europe went quickly, Prague, the Alps, Croatia, Greece, then Istanbul on 19 July and the slow, hot crossing of Turkey: Cappadocia at 4am for the balloons, the D915 over the mountains, and Georgia. In Tbilisi we waited a week for paperwork, then flew to Baku while the cars went on without us, and waited again: first for the cars, then for the ferry, then four days on the ferry for the wind to drop. Kazakhstan finally came on 10 August.

Then Central Asia. The Mangystau desert, the Silk Road towns of Uzbekistan, Dushanbe, and the Pamir Highway along the Afghan border at 4,600 m, where the lower control arm gave up and a Tajik family welded it back together and put us up for the night. Into Kyrgyzstan on 28 August, Bishkek by 1 September, and on 4 September, with the last flat spare on the hub and every warning light lit, we rolled into Almaty at walking pace and turned it off.

Black and white close-up of the car's bodywork covered in signatures and stickers The car's bonnet at night covered in signatures, with a pandrover.com sticker and a goodbye message signed Callum, Alberto and Jack
3 September, Almaty. Signed by everyone we met: the Europeans who gave us food and water, the policemen in Georgia, the border guards with AK-47s in Kazakhstan.

10,000km from England to Kazakhstan. The 2024 film, 33 minutes.

What broke

A running tally, in order. The car did its best to stop us and very nearly managed it.

  1. Traction

    Sandscale Haws, August 2021. Buried to the axles in a sand dune. Dug out by hand.

  2. Head gasket

    The Transfăgărășan, July 2022. Blew it on the pass and drove another 6,000 km before we found out.

  3. Core plug

    Romania to Georgia and back, 2022. The overheating engine kept popping it. Replaced three times on the rally, and it held us up every time.

  4. The engine, again

    Oxford, April 2024. Came home behind a van on a tow rope. Head off, block open, rebuilt on the driveway with ten weeks to go.

  5. Lug nuts

    Istanbul, July 2024. Two rattling loose, wheel nearly off. Fixed by the same garage as 2022.

  6. Oil, fuel, sensors

    Everywhere, 2024. The oil leak that never stopped. Running rich. The camshaft sensor cable fraying.

  7. Exhaust

    Uzbekistan, 6am, August 2024. Smashed on an unfinished highway after an all-night drive.

  8. Brake pads

    Kazakhstan, August 2024. None anywhere in the country. A local mechanic made some work.

  9. Lower control arm

    Pamir Highway, 24 August 2024. Failed on the track. Welded by a Tajik father who then put us up for the night.

  10. Sump

    Kyrgyzstan, August 2024. Smashed, oil pressure dropping, engine on borrowed time.

  11. Tyres

    200 km from Almaty, September 2024. Third one blows. No spares left. The patched one won't hold air, then the wheel implodes.

  12. The wheel

    18 km from Almaty. Leaves the hub at a highway junction, three lanes blocked. Final flat spare on, walking pace to 0 km.

NOW

Afterwards

Almaty to Öskemen, on a lorry · September 2024 onwards

It wasn't coming home. With no spare wheels, a shredded loom and an engine that had been on borrowed time since Kyrgyzstan, we donated the Panda in Almaty to a museum in Öskemen, the rally's official finish. They put it on the back of a lorry, supposedly, and drove it the last 1,000 km we couldn't. We have no real idea where it ended up. Hopefully on display, for the world (of East Kazakhstan) to witness.

What we raised

Both pages are closed now. Thank you to everyone who chipped in.

The photos we posted

@teampandrover

Thank you to our sponsors

They got us a long way